History & Geography
New Caledonia is a unique blend of French and Melanesian History and Culture, with distinctive South Pacific Geography.
In 1774, James Cook, on board his ship “Resolution”, discovered a large island he named 'New Caledonia', as it reminded him of Scotland. Today, New Caledonia is a country of great contrasts, combining a distinctive Melanesian culture with South Pacific charm and a modern European lifestyle.
New Caledonia is a beautiful archipelago formed by the main island (Grande Terre or Mainland), Loyalty Islands, Isle of Pines and numerous small picturesque islets. Home to the largest lagoon in the world, and the world's second largest coral reef.
A fascinating melting pot of thousand year old Kanak culture blended with Pacific, European and Asian cultures.
The Melanesian population is proud of their heritage, and their culture and customs are very much part of New Caledonian life. Throughout the land you will find a strong Melanesian influence in architecture, arts, crafts and hospitality. Visit villages, historic museums and the outstanding Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Noumea, designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, which is the cultural reference point for the entire South Pacific.
In harmony with the Melanesian culture, the French have introduced a distinctive European style and elegance to create a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
New Caledonia is not only rich in cultural heritage, but also genetic heritage. It is a haven for lovers of nature and adventure. It is one of the four richest areas on earth in terms of its biodiversity, with the largest variety of endemic botanical species and of one of the richest tropical forests on earth.
There is so much to discover about New Caledonia History, New Caledonia Culture and New Caledonia Geography. And it’s all so close to Australia.
